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Glycemic Index of commonly consumed Lebanese mixed meals and desserts

机译:黎巴嫩人经常食用的混合餐和甜点的血糖指数

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摘要

The determination of the Glycemic Index (GI) and Load (GL) for mixed meals serves as a dietetic tool in meal planning to reinforce the benefits of low GI meals and decrease the physiological effects of high GI meals. In this study, the glycemic indexes of ten Lebanese mixed meals and desserts were assessed; Bourgoul A Banadoura (BB), Fattit Hommos (FH), Loubieh Bzet (LB), Mehshe Malfouf (MM), Sfouf (SF), Siyadieh (SI), Rizbi Halib (RH), Meghleh (ME), Pizza (PI) and Riz A Dgeg (RD). Twelve female volunteers consumed a standard glucose solution containing 50 g of dextrose and 350 mL of water as reference meal and samples of the ten mixed meals and desserts containing each 50 g of carbohydrates as test meals on separate days. Their blood glucose levels were measured every 15 min over 2 h following the test food consumption. The mean values of the GI (GL) of the mrxedmeals were found to be BB = 50.09 (38.35), FH= 37.21 (18.78), LB = 12.76 (2.15), MM = 67.93 (56.24), SF = 48.59 (20.70), SI = 14.62(9.74), RH = 56.83 (20.21), ME = 49.50 (44.10), PI = 56.04 (12.10) and RD = 57.34 (33.03). The results of this study, serve as valuable data for health professionals in proper menu planning for diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia.
机译:确定混合餐的血糖指数(GI)和负荷(GL)可作为膳食计划中的饮食工具,以增强低GI餐的益处并降低高GI餐的生理影响。在这项研究中,评估了十种黎巴嫩混合餐和甜点的血糖指数。 Bourgoul A Banadoura(BB),Fattit Hommos(FH),Loubieh Bzet(LB),Mehshe Malfouf(MM),Sfouf(SF),Siyadieh(SI),Rizbi Halib(RH),Meghleh(ME),Pizza(PI)和Riz A Dgeg(RD)。十二名女性志愿者食用了标准葡萄糖溶液,其中含有50克葡萄糖和350毫升水作为参考餐,另外十份混合餐和含50克碳水化合物的甜点的样品分别作为测试餐。食用测试食物后每2小时每15分钟测量一次他们的血糖水平。发现混合膳食的GI(GL)平均值为BB = 50.09(38.35),FH = 37.21(18.78),LB = 12.76(2.15),MM = 67.93(56.24),SF = 48.59(20.70) ,SI = 14.62(9.74),RH = 56.83(20.21),ME = 49.50(44.10),PI = 56.04(12.10)和RD = 57.34(33.03)。这项研究的结果,对于健康专业人员在糖尿病和高脂血症的适当菜单计划中可作为有价值的数据。

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